/* Shared iOS and macOS CSS rules. Platform specific rules are at the bottom of this file. */
:root {
	--header-table-border-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1);
	--body-code-color: #fff;
	--system-message-color: #111;
	--feedlink-color: #777;
	--article-title-color: #111;
	--article-secondary-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.5);
	--table-cell-border-color: #dedede;
	--table-header-border-color: #999;
	--secondary-accent-color: #1145a5;
	--block-quote-border-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.3);
	--font-serif: ui-serif, serif;
	--font-sans: ui-sans-serif, sans-serif;
	--font-mono: ui-monospace, monospace;
	--background-color: #fff;
	--font-color: #111;
	--code-background-border: transparent;
	--code-background: #403f3f;
	--font-size-title: 0.9em;
	--font-size-secondary: 0.8em;
	--body-line-height: 1.475;
}
@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {
	:root {
		--header-table-border-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.1);
		--font-color: #ededed;
		--background-color: #1E1E1E;
		--header-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.5);
		--article-title-color: #fff;
		--article-secondary-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.65);
		--secondary-accent-color: #7aa1e8;
		--feedlink-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.65);
		--body-code-color: #f5f5f5;
		--block-quote-border-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.2);
		--table-cell-border-color: rgba(255,255,255,0.1);
		--table-header-border-color: rgba(255,255,255,0.3);
		--code-background-border: #dedede20;
		--code-background: #424141;
		--system-message-color: #777;
	}
}
@media (min-width: 400px) {
	:root {
		--font-size-title: 1em;
		--font-size-secondary: 0.9em;
	}
}
@media (min-width: 740px) {
	:root {
		--font-size-title: 1.125em;
		--body-line-height: 1.6;
	}
}

body {
	margin-left: auto;
	margin-right: auto;
	padding-left: 20px;
	padding-right: 20px;
	word-wrap: break-word;
	max-width: 42em;
	color: var(--font-color);
	background-color: var(--background-color);
}
a,
a:visited,
a * {
	color: var(--secondary-accent-color);
} 
a {
	text-decoration: underline;
	text-decoration-thickness: 1px;
	text-underline-offset: 2px;
}
a:hover {
	text-decoration: none;
} 

h1 {
	line-height: 1.2;
	font-weight: 700;
}
h2,
h3,
h4,
h5,
h6 {
	line-height: 1.2;
	font-family: var(--font-sans);
	margin-top: 1.5em;
	margin-bottom: 0.25em;
}
h2 + p,
h3 + p,
h4 + p,
h5 + p,
h6 + p {
	margin-top: 0;
}

pre {
	max-width: 100%;
	margin: 0;
	font-family: var(--font-mono);
	background-color: var(--code-background);
	color: var(--body-code-color);
	font-size: 0.8rem;
	border: 1px solid var(--code-background-border);
	border-radius: 8px;
	padding: 8px 12px;
	overflow: auto;
	overflow-y: hidden;
	word-wrap: normal;
	word-break: normal;
	line-height: 1.4286em;
	-webkit-hyphens: none;
}
code {
	font-family: var(--font-mono);
	font-size: 85%;
}
/* reset size of code in fences */
pre code {
	font-size: 100%;
}

code a,
pre a {
	color: var(--body-code-color);
}
img,
figure,
video,
object {
	max-width: 100%;
	height: auto !important;
	margin: 0 auto;
}
figure,
img {
	margin-top: 1.25em;
	margin-bottom: 1.25em;
}
figure img {
	margin-top: 0;
	margin-bottom: 0;
}
figcaption {
	color: var(--article-secondary-color);
	margin-top: 8px;
	font-family: var(--font-sans);
	font-size: 14px;
	line-height: 1.3em;
}
ul li:not(:last-child) {
	margin-bottom: 0.5em;
}
sup {
	vertical-align: top;
	position: relative;
	bottom: 0.2rem;
}
sub {
	vertical-align: bottom;
	position: relative;
	top: 0.2rem;
}
hr {
	border: 1.5px solid var(--table-cell-border-color);
}
blockquote {
	margin-inline-start: 0;
	margin-inline-end: 0;
	padding-inline-start: 15px;
	border-inline-start: 3px solid var(--block-quote-border-color);
}
form {
	font-family: var(--font-sans);
}
iframe {
	max-width: 100%;
	margin: 0 auto;
}
iframe.nnw-constrained {
	max-height: 50vw;
}
.iframeWrap {
	position: relative;
	display: block;
	padding-top: 56.25%;
}
.iframeWrap iframe {
	position: absolute;
	top: 0;
	left: 0;
	height: 100% !important;
	width: 100% !important;
}
table {
	font-size: 0.9em;
	border-collapse: collapse;
	width: 100%;
}
table thead th {
	border-bottom: 1px solid var(--table-header-border-color);
	padding-bottom: 8px;
	text-align: left;
	padding-left: 8px;
	padding-right: 8px;
}
table tbody td {
	border-bottom: 1px solid var(--table-cell-border-color);
	padding: 8px;
}
table tbody tr:last-child td {
	border-bottom: none;
}
table thead th:first-child,
table tr td:first-child {
	padding-left: 0;
}
table thead th:last-child,
table tr td:last-child {
	padding-right: 0;
}
/* avoid horizontal overflow on small screens */
@media (max-width: 600px) {
	table {
		display: block;
		overflow-x: auto;
		-webkit-overflow-scrolling: touch;
	}
}

/* Article header */
.header-container {
	font-size: var(--font-size-secondary);
	display: flex;
	align-items: center;
	justify-content: flex-start;
	font-family: var(--font-sans);
	font-style: italic;
	padding-top: 5px;
}
@media (min-width: 740px) {
	.header-container {
		padding-top: 0;
		padding-bottom: 5px;
		border-bottom: 1px solid var(--header-table-border-color);
		justify-content: center;
	}
}
.header-container img {
	width: 20px;
	height: 20px;
	margin-right: 8px;
	margin-top: 8px;
	margin-bottom: 8px;
}
@media (min-width: 740px) {
	.header-container img {
		width: 32px;
		height: 32px;
		margin-right: 10px;
		margin-top: 10px;
		margin-bottom: 10px;
	}
}
.header-container a,
.header-container a:link,
.header-container a:visited {
	text-decoration: none;
	color: var(--feedlink-color);
}
.article-title {
	font-family: var(--font-serif);
	-webkit-transform: translate3d(0, 0, 0);
	font-size: var(--font-size-title);
	text-wrap: balance;
}
.article-title h1 {
	margin-top: 5px;
	margin-bottom: 10px;
}
@media (min-width: 740px) {
	.article-title h1 {
		margin-top: 20px;
	}
}
.article-title a:link,
.article-title a:visited {
	text-decoration: none;
	color: var(--article-title-color);
}
.articleDateline {
	color: var(--article-secondary-color);
	font-family: var(--font-sans);
	font-size: var(--font-size-secondary);
	align-items: baseline;
	display: flex;
	flex-wrap: wrap;
}
@media (min-width: 740px) {
	.header-container {
		font-size: 0.9em;
	}
}
.articleDateline .byline {
	font-weight: 600;
	display: inline-block;
	margin-right: 8px;
}
.articleDateline .byline:empty {
	display: none;
}
.articleDateline .byline:not(:empty)::before {
	content: "By "
}
.articleDateline a:link,
.articleDateline a:visited {
	color: var(--article-secondary-color);
	text-decoration: none;
}

/* Links */
.external-link {
	margin-bottom: 5px;
	font-style: italic;
	width: 100%;
	white-space: nowrap;
	overflow: hidden;
	text-overflow: ellipsis;
}
.external-link a:link,
.external-link a:visited {
	text-decoration: none;
}

/* Running copy */
.article-body {
	font-family: var(--font-serif);
	line-height: var(--body-line-height);
	margin-top: 1em;
	margin-bottom: 2em;
}
@media (min-width: 740px) {
	.article-body {
		margin-bottom: 4em;
	}
}
.nnw-overflow {
	overflow-x: auto;
}
.systemMessage {
	color: var(--system-message-color);
	position: absolute;
	top: 45%;
	left: 50%;
	transform: translateX(-55%) translateY(-50%);
	-webkit-user-select: none;
	cursor: default;
}

/* Footnotes */
.newsfoot-footnote-popover {
	background: #ccc;
	box-shadow: 0 2px 4px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.5), 0 3px 6px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.25);
	color: var(--font-color);
	padding: 1px;
}
.newsfoot-footnote-popover-arrow {
	background: #fbf0d9;
	border: 1px solid #ccc;
}
.newsfoot-footnote-popover-inner {
	background: #fbf0d9;
}
body a.footnote,
body a.footnote:visited,
.newsfoot-footnote-popover + a.footnote:hover {
	font-family: var(--font-sans);
	color: var(--font-color);
	font-weight: 700;
	padding: 0;
	transition: background-color 200ms ease-out;
}

@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {
	.newsfoot-footnote-popover {
		background: #444;
		color: #ededed;
	}
	.newsfoot-footnote-popover-arrow {
		background: #2a2a2a;
		border: 1px solid #444;
	}
	.newsfoot-footnote-popover-inner {
		background: #2a2a2a;
	}
}

/* Feed Specific */
.feedbin--article-wrap {
	border-top: 1px solid var(--header-table-border-color);
}
.captioned-image-container figure a {
	position: relative;
}
/* Substack images */
.image-link .restack-image,
[data-sanitized-class="captioned-image-container"] [data-sanitized-class="restack-image"] {
	display: none;
}
.image-link .image-link-expand,
[data-sanitized-class="captioned-image-container"] [data-sanitized-class="image-link-expand"] {
	display: none
}
.footnote,
[data-sanitized-class="footnote"] {
	font-size: 90%;
	display: flex;
	align-items: baseline;
	border-top: 1px solid var(--table-cell-border-color);
	gap: 20px;
}
/* Wordpress block editor */
.wp-block-image > .aligncenter {
	margin-left: auto;
	margin-right: auto;
	display: table;
}
/* Twitter */
.twitterAvatar {
	vertical-align: middle;
	border-radius: 4px;
	height: 1.7em;
	width: 1.7em;
}
.twitterUsername {
	line-height: 1.2;
	margin-left: 4px;
	display: inline-block;
	vertical-align: middle;
}
.twitterScreenName {
	font-size: 66%;
}
.twitterTimestamp {
	font-size: 66%;
}
/* force datawrapper to have white background in dark mode */
@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {
	#iframe-datawrapper,
	[data-sanitized-id="iframe-datawrapper"] {
		background-color: white;
	}
}


/* iOS Specific */
@supports (-webkit-touch-callout: none) {
	:root {
		color-scheme: light dark;
		--background-color: Canvas;
	}
	body {
		word-break: break-word;
		-webkit-hyphens: none;
		-webkit-text-size-adjust: none;
		font-size: [[font-size]]px;
	}
}

/* macOS Specific */
@supports not (-webkit-touch-callout: none) {
	.smallText {
		font-size: 16px;
	}

	.mediumText {
		font-size: 18px;
	}

	.largeText {
		font-size: 20px;
	}

	.xlargeText {
		font-size: 22px;
	}

	.xxlargeText {
		font-size: 24px;
	}
}