When you rotate a dial, the Stream Deck software reports this every 50 milliseconds to the plugin. The report includes the number of "ticks" passed during the last 50 ms period, where one "tick" is the physical step you feel when you turn the dial.
The graph uses a defined step size of 1 and a 0-127 range.
All algorithms are tuned to return a value equal to the defined max value when the number of ticks is 13, which is quite fast.