{
  "tutorials": [
    {
      "surfaces": {
        "in_app_panel": {
          "name": "Ajouter un effet créatif de profondeur de champ",
          "version": "2.1.0",
          "image": "https://cc-cdn.adobe.com/graceland/PHSP/en_US/2.0.0/add-a-creative-depth-of-field-effect/Create-a-shallow-depth-of-field-effect_Hero_1.jpg",
          "content": [
            {
              "description": "Pour commencer, vous allez créer une copie d’un élément de la photo, que vous pourrez ensuite modifier de manière non destructive sur un calque distinct. ",
              "key": "photoshop/how-to/in-app/add-a-creative-depth-of-field-effect-step-2",
              "title": "Dupliquer la fleur au centre",
              "taskList": {
                "tasks": [
                  {
                    "key": "photoshop/how-to/in-app/add-a-creative-depth-of-field-effect-step-2-task-1",
                    "coachmark": {
                      "content": "Sélectionnez l’{quickSelectTool}. Si vous ne voyez pas l’outil, faites un clic droit sur l’icône de l’outil, puis passez le curseur sur la bulle bleue pour la masquer et choisissez l’outil Sélection rapide dans le menu déroulant.",
                      "position": {
                        "type": "tool",
                        "id": "quickSelectTool"
                      },
                      "type": "text",
                      "key": "coachmark-1"
                    },
                    "successConditions": [
                      {
                        "event": "select",
                        "descriptor": {
                          "null": {
                            "_ref": "quickSelectTool"
                          }
                        }
                      }
                    ],
                    "type": "Step"
                  },
                  {
                    "key": "photoshop/how-to/in-app/add-a-creative-depth-of-field-effect-step-2-task-2",
                    "description": "Si l’outil Sélection rapide est déjà sélectionné, choisissez un autre outil, puis cliquez à nouveau sur cet outil.",
                    "coachmark": {},
                    "successConditions": [],
                    "type": "Note"
                  },
                  {
                    "key": "photoshop/how-to/in-app/add-a-creative-depth-of-field-effect-step-2-task-3",
                    "coachmark": {
                      "content": "Assurez-vous que l’icône « Ajouter à la sélection » est activée (2ème icône à partir de la gauche dans ce groupe).    Cliquez sur {NEXT} pour continuer.",
                      "position": {
                        "type": "view",
                        "name": "quickSelectTool",
                        "arrow": "top-left",
                        "arrowOrientation": "vertical",
                        "optionsBarPathId": "options.subViews[0].subViews[4].subViews[0].subViews[0].subViews[0].subViews[2]",
                        "panel": "options"
                      },
                      "type": "text",
                      "key": "coachmark-3"
                    },
                    "successConditions": [],
                    "type": "Step"
                  },
                  {
                    "key": "photoshop/how-to/in-app/add-a-creative-depth-of-field-effect-step-2-task-4",
                    "coachmark": {
                      "content": "Cliquez pour ouvrir les options de forme. Ajustez l’épaisseur du pinceau à 175 px environ et la dureté à 0 %.   Cliquez sur {NEXT} pour continuer.",
                      "position": {
                        "type": "view",
                        "name": "quickSelectTool",
                        "arrow": "top-left",
                        "arrowOrientation": "vertical",
                        "optionsBarPathId": "options.subViews[0].subViews[4].subViews[0].subViews[2].subViews[0].subViews[1]",
                        "panel": "options"
                      },
                      "type": "text",
                      "key": "coachmark-4"
                    },
                    "successConditions": [],
                    "type": "Step"
                  },
                  {
                    "key": "photoshop/how-to/in-app/add-a-creative-depth-of-field-effect-step-2-task-5",
                    "coachmark": {
                      "content": "Cliquez dans le cœur foncé du tournesol pour créer une sélection approximative de la fleur. La sélection peut être imparfaite. Toutefois, essayez de ne pas dépasser les pétales jaunes.   Cliquez sur {NEXT} pour continuer.",
                      "position": {
                        "type": "canvas",
                        "arrow": "top-left",
                        "arrowOrientation": "vertical",
                        "offset": {
                          "left": "48%",
                          "top": "52%"
                        }
                      },
                      "type": "text",
                      "key": "coachmark-5"
                    },
                    "successConditions": [],
                    "type": "Step"
                  },
                  {
                    "key": "photoshop/how-to/in-app/add-a-creative-depth-of-field-effect-step-2-task-6",
                    "coachmark": {
                      "content": "Sélectionnez {2970}.",
                      "position": {
                        "type": "appmenu",
                        "name": "layer"
                      },
                      "type": "text",
                      "key": "coachmark-6"
                    },
                    "successConditions": [
                      {
                        "event": "invokeCommand",
                        "descriptor": {
                          "commandID": 2970,
                          "_isCommand": false,
                          "kcanDispatchWhileModal": true
                        }
                      }
                    ],
                    "type": "Step"
                  },
                  {
                    "key": "photoshop/how-to/in-app/add-a-creative-depth-of-field-effect-step-2-task-7",
                    "coachmark": {
                      "content": "La fleur sélectionnée a été copiée et constitue désormais un calque distinct par-dessus l’arrière-plan, ce qui vous permet de la modifier indépendamment du reste de la photo.    Cliquez sur {NEXT} pour continuer.",
                      "position": {
                        "type": "view",
                        "arrow": "top-left",
                        "arrowOrientation": "horizontal",
                        "panel": "layers",
                        "viewID": "layr"
                      },
                      "type": "text",
                      "key": "coachmark-7"
                    },
                    "successConditions": [],
                    "type": "Step"
                  }
                ]
              }
            },
            {
              "description": "Pour donner l’impression que le sujet est immergé dans la scène, vous allez agrandir la fleur et la déplacer vers l’avant de la scène.",
              "key": "photoshop/how-to/in-app/add-a-creative-depth-of-field-effect-step-3",
              "title": "Agrandir et repositionner le calque de la fleur",
              "taskList": {
                "tasks": [
                  {
                    "key": "photoshop/how-to/in-app/add-a-creative-depth-of-field-effect-step-3-task-1",
                    "coachmark": {
                      "content": "Sélectionnez {2201}.",
                      "position": {
                        "type": "appmenu",
                        "name": "edit"
                      },
                      "type": "text",
                      "key": "coachmark-1"
                    },
                    "successConditions": [
                      {
                        "event": "invokeCommand",
                        "descriptor": {
                          "commandID": 2201,
                          "_isCommand": false,
                          "kcanDispatchWhileModal": true
                        }
                      }
                    ],
                    "type": "Step"
                  },
                  {
                    "key": "photoshop/how-to/in-app/add-a-creative-depth-of-field-effect-step-3-task-2",
                    "coachmark": {
                      "content": "Faites glisser un angle de la zone de transformation vers l’extérieur jusqu’à ce que le petit affichage des informations à côté du curseur indique que la fleur présente une largeur de 1200 px environ. Appuyez sur Entrée pour appliquer la transformation.    Cliquez sur {NEXT} pour continuer.",
                      "position": {
                        "type": "canvas",
                        "arrow": "top-left",
                        "arrowOrientation": "vertical",
                        "offset": {
                          "left": "49%",
                          "top": "53%"
                        }
                      },
                      "type": "text",
                      "key": "coachmark-2"
                    },
                    "successConditions": [],
                    "type": "Step"
                  },
                  {
                    "key": "photoshop/how-to/in-app/add-a-creative-depth-of-field-effect-step-3-task-3",
                    "coachmark": {
                      "content": "Sélectionnez l’{moveTool}.",
                      "position": {
                        "type": "tool",
                        "id": "moveTool"
                      },
                      "type": "text",
                      "key": "coachmark-3"
                    },
                    "successConditions": [
                      {
                        "event": "select",
                        "descriptor": {
                          "null": {
                            "_ref": "moveTool"
                          }
                        }
                      }
                    ],
                    "type": "Step"
                  },
                  {
                    "key": "photoshop/how-to/in-app/add-a-creative-depth-of-field-effect-step-3-task-4",
                    "coachmark": {
                      "content": "Faites glisser la grande fleur vers le coin en bas à droite de la photo jusqu’à ce qu’environ un tiers soit visible.    Cliquez sur {NEXT} pour continuer.",
                      "position": {
                        "type": "canvas",
                        "arrow": "top-right",
                        "arrowOrientation": "horizontal",
                        "offset": {
                          "left": "70%",
                          "top": "90%"
                        }
                      },
                      "type": "text",
                      "key": "coachmark-4"
                    },
                    "successConditions": [],
                    "type": "Step"
                  },
                  {
                    "key": "photoshop/how-to/in-app/add-a-creative-depth-of-field-effect-step-3-task-5",
                    "coachmark": {
                      "content": "Choisissez {1135}. Cliquez ensuite sur OK.",
                      "position": {
                        "type": "appmenu",
                        "name": "layer"
                      },
                      "type": "text",
                      "key": "coachmark-5"
                    },
                    "successConditions": [
                      {
                        "event": "invokeCommand",
                        "descriptor": {
                          "commandID": 1135,
                          "_isCommand": false,
                          "kcanDispatchWhileModal": true
                        }
                      }
                    ],
                    "type": "Step"
                  },
                  {
                    "key": "photoshop/how-to/in-app/add-a-creative-depth-of-field-effect-step-3-task-6",
                    "coachmark": {
                      "content": "Faites glisser le calque de la fleur vers le coin en bas à gauche de la photo. Cette fois, laissez environ 50 % de la fleur visible, comme un demi-cercle.    Cliquez sur {NEXT} pour continuer.",
                      "position": {
                        "type": "canvas",
                        "arrow": "bottom-left",
                        "arrowOrientation": "horizontal",
                        "offset": {
                          "left": "24%",
                          "top": "92%"
                        }
                      },
                      "type": "text",
                      "key": "coachmark-6"
                    },
                    "successConditions": [],
                    "type": "Step"
                  }
                ]
              }
            },
            {
              "description": "Pour terminer l’effet, vous allez accentuer le point focal de la photo en appliquant un important floutage aux fleurs agrandies. ",
              "key": "photoshop/how-to/in-app/add-a-creative-depth-of-field-effect-step-4",
              "title": "Appliquer un flou aux fleurs",
              "taskList": {
                "tasks": [
                  {
                    "key": "photoshop/how-to/in-app/add-a-creative-depth-of-field-effect-step-4-task-1",
                    "coachmark": {
                      "content": "Choisissez {NEG:Filter-Blur-Gaussian_Blur}. ",
                      "position": {
                        "type": "appmenu",
                        "name": "filter"
                      },
                      "type": "text",
                      "key": "coachmark-1"
                    },
                    "successConditions": [
                      {
                        "event": "invokeCommand",
                        "descriptor": {
                          "commandID": -373,
                          "_isCommand": false,
                          "commandPath": "Filter-Blur-Gaussian_Blur",
                          "kcanDispatchWhileModal": true
                        }
                      }
                    ],
                    "type": "Step"
                  },
                  {
                    "key": "photoshop/how-to/in-app/add-a-creative-depth-of-field-effect-step-4-task-2",
                    "coachmark": {
                      "content": "Ajustez le rayon sur 60 pixels environ et cliquez sur OK.    Cliquez sur {NEXT} pour continuer.",
                      "position": {
                        "type": "dialog"
                      },
                      "type": "text",
                      "key": "coachmark-2"
                    },
                    "successConditions": [],
                    "type": "Step"
                  },
                  {
                    "key": "photoshop/how-to/in-app/add-a-creative-depth-of-field-effect-step-4-task-3",
                    "coachmark": {
                      "content": "Sélectionnez le calque Calque 1 pour l’activer.",
                      "position": {
                        "type": "layer",
                        "name": "Layer 1"
                      },
                      "type": "text",
                      "key": "coachmark-3"
                    },
                    "successConditions": [
                      {
                        "event": "select",
                        "descriptor": {
                          "null": {
                            "_name": "Layer 1",
                            "_ref": "layer"
                          }
                        }
                      }
                    ],
                    "type": "Step"
                  },
                  {
                    "key": "photoshop/how-to/in-app/add-a-creative-depth-of-field-effect-step-4-task-4",
                    "coachmark": {
                      "content": "Choisissez {NEG:Filter-Blur-Gaussian_Blur}.",
                      "position": {
                        "type": "appmenu",
                        "name": "filter"
                      },
                      "type": "text",
                      "key": "coachmark-4"
                    },
                    "successConditions": [
                      {
                        "event": "invokeCommand",
                        "descriptor": {
                          "commandID": -373,
                          "_isCommand": false,
                          "commandPath": "Filter-Blur-Gaussian_Blur",
                          "kcanDispatchWhileModal": true
                        }
                      }
                    ],
                    "type": "Step"
                  },
                  {
                    "key": "photoshop/how-to/in-app/add-a-creative-depth-of-field-effect-step-4-task-5",
                    "coachmark": {
                      "content": "Ajustez le rayon sur 70 pixels environ et cliquez sur OK.    Cliquez sur {NEXT} pour continuer.",
                      "position": {
                        "type": "dialog"
                      },
                      "type": "text",
                      "key": "coachmark-5"
                    },
                    "successConditions": [],
                    "type": "Step"
                  },
                  {
                    "key": "photoshop/how-to/in-app/add-a-creative-depth-of-field-effect-step-4-task-6",
                    "coachmark": {
                      "content": "Les tournesols floutés créent un effet de faible profondeur de champ, ce qui améliore la photo de manière intéressante. Essayez différentes valeurs de flou et différents positionnements d’objets dans vos propres photos.    Cliquez sur {NEXT} pour continuer.",
                      "position": {
                        "type": "canvas",
                        "arrow": "bottom-left",
                        "arrowOrientation": "vertical",
                        "offset": {
                          "left": "46%",
                          "top": "71%"
                        }
                      },
                      "type": "text",
                      "key": "coachmark-6"
                    },
                    "successConditions": [],
                    "type": "Step"
                  }
                ]
              }
            },
            {
              "key": "photoshop/how-to/in-app/add-a-creative-depth-of-field-effect-step-5",
              "title": "Bravo ! Vous savez maintenant comment copier l’élément d’une photo et le flouter pour créer un effet de faible profondeur de champ. Vous pouvez reproduire cela avec des fleurs, des feuilles, de la neige ou tout autre objet de votre photo !",
              "fallbackTitle": "Bravo ! Vous savez maintenant comment copier l’élément d’une photo et le flouter pour créer un effet de faible profondeur de champ. Vous pouvez reproduire cela avec des fleurs, des feuilles, de la neige ou tout autre objet de votre photo !",
              "credit": "Alexandria Ramon"
            }
          ],
          "client": "Learn",
          "key": "photoshop/how-to/in-app/add-a-creative-depth-of-field-effect",
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            "description": "Une faible profondeur de champ permet de mettre en évidence le sujet en plaçant des éléments flous au premier plan, ce qui ajoute de la profondeur à la scène et la rend plus intéressante.",
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            "key": "step-1",
            "title": "Ajouter un effet créatif de profondeur de champ",
            "coachmark": {
              "content": "Pour commencer, cliquez sur {NEXT}",
              "position": {
                "type": "view",
                "arrow": "top-right",
                "arrowOrientation": "vertical",
                "panel": "panelid.static.learn",
                "viewID": "next"
              },
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          },
          "author": {
            "name": "Alexandria Ramon",
            "avatar": "https://utut-service.adobe.com/api/user/avatar/801955F05C01C7610A495EA4.jpg",
            "bio": "https://utut-service.adobe.com/api/user/avatar/bio/801955F05C01C7610A495EA4.json",
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          "type": "Tutorial",
          "locale": "fr_FR",
          "template": "https://cc-cdn.adobe.com/graceland/PHSP/en_US/2.0.0/add-a-creative-depth-of-field-effect/Create-a-shallow-depth-of-field-effect.psdt"
        },
        "in_app_panels": {
          "live": "ccf92aa7-ed69-35dd-93ed-f7abb992133d",
          "versions": [
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        },
        "ids": {
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            "versions": [
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      "aem_id": "photoshop/how-to/in-app/add-a-creative-depth-of-field-effect",
      "metadata": {
        "formatVersion": "1.0",
        "descriptions": {
          "medium": "Une faible profondeur de champ permet de mettre en évidence le sujet en plaçant des éléments flous au premier plan, ce qui ajoute de la profondeur à la scène et la rend plus intéressante.",
          "short": "Une faible profondeur de champ permet de mettre en évidence le sujet en plaçant des éléments flous au premier plan, ce qui ajoute de la profondeur à la scène et la rend plus intéressante.",
          "long": "Une faible profondeur de champ permet de mettre en évidence le sujet en plaçant des éléments flous au premier plan, ce qui ajoute de la profondeur à la scène et la rend plus intéressante."
        },
        "media_types": [
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        "creative_fields": [
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          "graphic-design"
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        "application": {
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        "locale": "fr_FR",
        "images": {
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          "thumbnail": "https://cc-cdn.adobe.com/graceland/PHSP/en_US/2.0.0/add-a-creative-depth-of-field-effect/Add-A-Depth-Of-Field-Effect_Thumb_1.jpg",
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        },
        "title": "Ajouter un effet créatif de profondeur de champ",
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          "in-app"
        ],
        "duration_in_seconds": "190",
        "learning_approach": "interactive-in-app",
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          "sap_code": []
        },
        "relatedContents": [],
        "level": "intermediate",
        "stage": "practice",
        "source": {
          "third_party": false,
          "label": "Adobe.com"
        },
        "topics": [
          "Creative effects",
          "Layers",
          "Filters"
        ],
        "urls": {
          "helpx": "",
          "helpx_iframe": "",
          "low_url": "https://www.adobe.com/fr/learn/photoshop/in-app/add-a-creative-depth-of-field-effect",
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        "taxonomy": {
          "creative_fields": [
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              "archived": false,
              "enName": "Photography",
              "id": "f14741181f3c4b3b8b0218d8bbd24d3a",
              "internalId": "photography",
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            {
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              "enName": "Apply filters",
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              "toolType": ""
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            {
              "archived": false,
              "enName": "Select layer",
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            },
            {
              "archived": false,
              "enName": "Move layer",
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              "internalId": "move-layer",
              "name": "Déplacer le calque",
              "toolType": ""
            },
            {
              "archived": false,
              "enName": "Blur area",
              "id": "449c7fd85af04a2abeb644f56636709e",
              "internalId": "blur-area",
              "name": "Flouter la zone",
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          ],
          "tools": [
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            {
              "archived": false,
              "enName": "Quick Selection Options Bar",
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              "internalId": "quick-selection-options-bar",
              "name": "Barre d'options Sélection rapide",
              "toolType": "tool"
            },
            {
              "archived": false,
              "enName": "Quick Selection Tool",
              "id": "d34cdfa6db244a769a18ec2e4aefb44f",
              "internalId": "quick-selection-tool",
              "name": "Outil Sélection rapide",
              "toolType": "tool"
            },
            {
              "archived": false,
              "enName": "Layer > New > Layer via Copy",
              "id": "ab66790d717640b99b3a78feeb1c2688",
              "internalId": "layer-new-shape-layer-via-copy",
              "name": "Calque > Nouveau > Calque de forme par Copier",
              "toolType": "menu"
            },
            {
              "archived": false,
              "enName": "Edit > Transform > Scale",
              "id": "12973b08cce1455d8e5f4d6a46519982",
              "internalId": "edit-transform-scale",
              "name": "Edition > Transformation > Homothétie",
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            },
            {
              "archived": false,
              "enName": "Move Tool",
              "id": "944cf8e449d44ebc822cce0eadd97bf5",
              "internalId": "move-tool",
              "name": "Outil Déplacement",
              "toolType": "tool"
            },
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