{
  "tutorials": [
    {
      "surfaces": {
        "in_app_panel": {
          "name": "Comment utiliser un filtre pour créer un effet de flou",
          "version": "2.2.2",
          "image": "https://cc-cdn.adobe.com/graceland/PHSP/en_US/2.2.0/add-a-soft-texture-effect-to-black-and-white-photo/filters-soften-portrait_Hero_1.jpg?1655408627642",
          "content": [
            {
              "description": "Vous allez dupliquer le calque d’arrière-plan pour préserver la photo originale, puis appliquer un effet d’adoucissement avec un filtre Flou.",
              "key": "photoshop/how-to/in-app/add-a-soft-texture-effect-to-black-and-white-photo-step-2",
              "title": "Ajouter un effet d’adoucissement",
              "taskList": {
                "tasks": [
                  {
                    "key": "photoshop/how-to/in-app/add-a-soft-texture-effect-to-black-and-white-photo-step-2-task-1",
                    "coachmark": {
                      "content": "Sélectionnez {2970}",
                      "position": {
                        "type": "appmenu",
                        "name": "layer"
                      },
                      "type": "text",
                      "key": "coachmark-1"
                    },
                    "successConditions": [
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                    "type": "Step"
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                  {
                    "key": "photoshop/how-to/in-app/add-a-soft-texture-effect-to-black-and-white-photo-step-2-task-2",
                    "coachmark": {
                      "content": "Photoshop dispose de plusieurs filtres de flou. Nous allons utiliser le flou de surface, qui est utile pour lisser une image tout en préservant certains détails de contour. Cliquez sur {NEXT} pour continuer.",
                      "position": {
                        "type": "canvas",
                        "arrow": "top-right",
                        "arrowOrientation": "horizontal",
                        "offset": {
                          "left": "70%",
                          "top": "28%"
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                      "key": "coachmark-2"
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                    "type": "Step"
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                  {
                    "key": "photoshop/how-to/in-app/add-a-soft-texture-effect-to-black-and-white-photo-step-2-task-3",
                    "coachmark": {
                      "content": "Sélectionnez {NEG:Filter-Blur-Surface_Blur}",
                      "position": {
                        "type": "appmenu",
                        "name": "filter"
                      },
                      "type": "text",
                      "key": "coachmark-3"
                    },
                    "successConditions": [
                      {
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                          "_isCommand": false,
                          "commandPath": "Filter-Blur-Surface_Blur",
                          "kcanDispatchWhileModal": true
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                    ],
                    "type": "Step"
                  },
                  {
                    "key": "photoshop/how-to/in-app/add-a-soft-texture-effect-to-black-and-white-photo-step-2-task-4",
                    "coachmark": {
                      "content": "Réglez le rayon à environ 14 et le seuil à environ 93. Le seuil détermine quels pixels de l’image sont affectés, et le rayon contrôle le degré de flou. Cliquez sur OK pour appliquer le filtre. Cliquez sur {NEXT} pour continuer.",
                      "position": {
                        "type": "dialog"
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                      "type": "text",
                      "key": "coachmark-4"
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                    "successConditions": [],
                    "type": "Step"
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                  {
                    "key": "photoshop/how-to/in-app/add-a-soft-texture-effect-to-black-and-white-photo-step-2-task-5",
                    "coachmark": {
                      "content": "Le filtre Flou de surface a été appliqué à l’ensemble de la photo. Dans la section suivante, vous allez utiliser un masque de calque pour réduire l’effet de flou sur le visage du sujet. Cliquez sur {NEXT} pour continuer.",
                      "position": {
                        "type": "canvas",
                        "arrow": "top-left",
                        "arrowOrientation": "vertical",
                        "offset": {
                          "left": "54%",
                          "top": "69%"
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                      "key": "coachmark-5"
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                    "type": "Step"
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                ]
              }
            },
            {
              "description": "Vous modifierez l’effet en supprimant une partie de l’adoucissement du visage du sujet, laissant ainsi un flou plus prononcé sur d’autres zones de la photo. ",
              "key": "photoshop/how-to/in-app/add-a-soft-texture-effect-to-black-and-white-photo-step-3",
              "title": "Réduire l’effet d’adoucissement avec un masque de calque",
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                  {
                    "key": "photoshop/how-to/in-app/add-a-soft-texture-effect-to-black-and-white-photo-step-3-task-1",
                    "coachmark": {
                      "content": "Cliquez sur l’icône Ajouter un masque de calque pour ajouter un masque de calque au calque actuellement sélectionné – Calque 1.",
                      "position": {
                        "type": "view",
                        "arrow": "top-left",
                        "arrowOrientation": "horizontal",
                        "panel": "layers",
                        "viewID": "mask"
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                        "event": "make",
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                  {
                    "key": "photoshop/how-to/in-app/add-a-soft-texture-effect-to-black-and-white-photo-step-3-task-2",
                    "coachmark": {
                      "content": "Sélectionnez l’outil {paintbrushTool}. Si l’outil Pinceau est déjà sélectionné, choisissez un autre outil, puis sélectionnez l’outil Pinceau.",
                      "position": {
                        "type": "tool",
                        "id": "paintbrushTool"
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                      "type": "text",
                      "key": "coachmark-2"
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                    "successConditions": [
                      {
                        "event": "select",
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                          "null": {
                            "_ref": "paintbrushTool"
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                    "type": "Step"
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                  {
                    "key": "photoshop/how-to/in-app/add-a-soft-texture-effect-to-black-and-white-photo-step-3-task-3",
                    "coachmark": {
                      "content": "Cliquez sur l’icône en forme de petits carrés noir et blanc pour définir les couleurs par défaut.",
                      "position": {
                        "type": "view",
                        "arrow": "top-left",
                        "arrowOrientation": "horizontal",
                        "panel": "toolbar",
                        "viewID": "rese"
                      },
                      "type": "text",
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                    "successConditions": [
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                        "event": "reset",
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                          "_ref": "color"
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                    "type": "Step"
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                  {
                    "key": "photoshop/how-to/in-app/add-a-soft-texture-effect-to-black-and-white-photo-step-3-task-4",
                    "coachmark": {
                      "content": "Cliquez ensuite sur l’icône de permutation des couleurs pour inverser les couleurs de premier plan et d’arrière-plan, afin que le noir soit la nouvelle couleur de premier plan.",
                      "position": {
                        "type": "view",
                        "arrow": "top-left",
                        "arrowOrientation": "horizontal",
                        "panel": "toolbar",
                        "viewID": "swap"
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                  {
                    "key": "photoshop/how-to/in-app/add-a-soft-texture-effect-to-black-and-white-photo-step-3-task-5",
                    "coachmark": {
                      "content": "Cliquez pour ouvrir le sélecteur de pinceau prédéfini. Ouvrez le dossier Formes générales et choisissez le préréglage Arrondi flou. Réglez ensuite la taille du pinceau à environ 200 px. Cliquez sur {NEXT} pour continuer.",
                      "position": {
                        "type": "view",
                        "name": "paintbrushTool",
                        "arrow": "top-left",
                        "arrowOrientation": "vertical",
                        "optionsBarPathId": "options.subViews[0].subViews[4].subViews[0].subViews[0].subViews[1]",
                        "panel": "options"
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                      "key": "coachmark-5"
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                  {
                    "key": "photoshop/how-to/in-app/add-a-soft-texture-effect-to-black-and-white-photo-step-3-task-6",
                    "coachmark": {
                      "content": "Passez le pinceau sur le visage. Cela ajoutera du noir au masque de calque du Calque 1. Peindre en noir sur le masque masque l’effet de mise au point floue sur cette zone. Cliquez sur {NEXT} pour continuer.",
                      "position": {
                        "type": "canvas",
                        "arrow": "top-right",
                        "arrowOrientation": "horizontal",
                        "offset": {
                          "left": "51%",
                          "top": "46%"
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                      "type": "text",
                      "key": "coachmark-6"
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                  },
                  {
                    "key": "photoshop/how-to/in-app/add-a-soft-texture-effect-to-black-and-white-photo-step-3-task-7",
                    "description": "Si l’effet de flou ne s’estompe pas lorsque vous peignez sur le masque de calque, vérifiez dans la barre d’options que l’opacité du pinceau est définie sur 100 %.",
                    "coachmark": {},
                    "successConditions": [],
                    "type": "Note"
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                ]
              }
            },
            {
              "description": "En peignant sur le calque avec différents paramètres d’opacité du pinceau, vous pourrez personnaliser davantage l’effet de mise au point floue.",
              "key": "photoshop/how-to/in-app/add-a-soft-texture-effect-to-black-and-white-photo-step-4",
              "title": "Modifier le masque de calque pour personnaliser l’effet de flou",
              "taskList": {
                "tasks": [
                  {
                    "key": "photoshop/how-to/in-app/add-a-soft-texture-effect-to-black-and-white-photo-step-4-task-1",
                    "coachmark": {
                      "content": "Le flou a été supprimé du visage à l’endroit où vous avez peint en noir sur le masque de calque. Maintenant, vous allez diminuer l’opacité du pinceau et appliquer un léger flou à l’endroit souhaité, mais pas l’effet complet. Cliquez sur {NEXT} pour continuer.",
                      "position": {
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                        "arrow": "top-left",
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                    "coachmark": {
                      "content": "Réduisez l’opacité du pinceau à environ 30 %. Cliquez sur {NEXT} pour continuer.",
                      "position": {
                        "type": "view",
                        "name": "paintbrushTool",
                        "arrow": "top-left",
                        "arrowOrientation": "vertical",
                        "optionsBarPathId": "options.subViews[0].subViews[4].subViews[3].subViews[1].subViews[1].subViews[1]",
                        "panel": "options"
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                  {
                    "key": "photoshop/how-to/in-app/add-a-soft-texture-effect-to-black-and-white-photo-step-4-task-3",
                    "coachmark": {
                      "content": "Passez le pinceau sur la boucle d’oreille pour réduire la quantité de flou à cet endroit. Si cela vous semble encore trop doux, appliquez un autre coup de pinceau pour réduire un peu plus l’adoucissement. Cliquez sur {NEXT} pour continuer.",
                      "position": {
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                        "arrow": "top-left",
                        "arrowOrientation": "horizontal",
                        "offset": {
                          "left": "58%",
                          "top": "75%"
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                  {
                    "key": "photoshop/how-to/in-app/add-a-soft-texture-effect-to-black-and-white-photo-step-4-task-4",
                    "coachmark": {
                      "content": "Passez maintenant le pinceau sur toutes les autres zones du portrait où vous voulez réduire le flou et faire réapparaître certains détails de la texture originale. Cliquez sur {NEXT} pour continuer.",
                      "position": {
                        "type": "canvas",
                        "arrow": "top-right",
                        "arrowOrientation": "horizontal",
                        "offset": {
                          "left": "43%",
                          "top": "45%"
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                      "key": "coachmark-4"
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                  {
                    "key": "photoshop/how-to/in-app/add-a-soft-texture-effect-to-black-and-white-photo-step-4-task-5",
                    "coachmark": {
                      "content": "Les filtres permettent d’appliquer des effets photographiques tels qu’un flou à vos images. L’application d’un filtre à un calque de copie à l’aide d’un masque de calque offre une grande souplesse pour obtenir l’aspect souhaité. Cliquez sur {NEXT} pour continuer.",
                      "position": {
                        "type": "canvas",
                        "arrow": "top-left",
                        "arrowOrientation": "vertical",
                        "offset": {
                          "left": "56%",
                          "top": "73%"
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              "key": "photoshop/how-to/in-app/add-a-soft-texture-effect-to-black-and-white-photo-step-5",
              "title": "Bravo, l’application d’un effet d’adoucissement personnalisé peut considérablement améliorer un portrait photo. Pour ce faire, vous avez créé un calque de flou, puis utilisé un masque de calque pour supprimer de manière sélective l’effet de flou.",
              "fallbackTitle": "Bravo, l’application d’un effet d’adoucissement personnalisé peut considérablement améliorer un portrait photo. Pour ce faire, vous avez créé un calque de flou, puis utilisé un masque de calque pour supprimer de manière sélective l’effet de flou.",
              "credit": "Adobe Stock : Avel"
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            "description": "Les filtres Photoshop sont utiles pour créer des effets photographiques, par exemple adoucir un portrait pour attirer l’attention sur le sujet.",
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            "title": "Comment utiliser un filtre pour créer un effet de flou",
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              "content": "Pour commencer, cliquez sur {NEXT}.",
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          "medium": "Les filtres Photoshop sont utiles pour créer des effets photographiques, par exemple adoucir un portrait pour attirer l’attention sur le sujet.",
          "short": "Les filtres Photoshop sont utiles pour créer des effets photographiques, par exemple adoucir un portrait pour attirer l’attention sur le sujet.",
          "long": "Les filtres Photoshop sont utiles pour créer des effets photographiques, par exemple adoucir un portrait pour attirer l’attention sur le sujet."
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          "thumbnail": "https://cc-cdn.adobe.com/graceland/PHSP/en_US/2.2.0/add-a-soft-texture-effect-to-black-and-white-photo/filters-soften-portrait_Thumb_1.jpg",
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