/**
 * Copyright 2017 Google Inc. All rights reserved.
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */

import {Protocol} from 'devtools-protocol';

import type {ElementHandle} from '../api/ElementHandle.js';
import {JSHandle} from '../api/JSHandle.js';
import type PuppeteerUtil from '../injected/injected.js';
import {AsyncIterableUtil} from '../util/AsyncIterableUtil.js';
import {stringifyFunction} from '../util/Function.js';

import {ARIAQueryHandler} from './AriaQueryHandler.js';
import {Binding} from './Binding.js';
import {CDPSession} from './Connection.js';
import {CDPElementHandle} from './ElementHandle.js';
import {IsolatedWorld} from './IsolatedWorld.js';
import {CDPJSHandle} from './JSHandle.js';
import {LazyArg} from './LazyArg.js';
import {scriptInjector} from './ScriptInjector.js';
import {EvaluateFunc, HandleFor} from './types.js';
import {
  PuppeteerURL,
  createEvaluationError,
  createJSHandle,
  getSourcePuppeteerURLIfAvailable,
  isString,
  valueFromRemoteObject,
} from './util.js';

const SOURCE_URL_REGEX = /^[\040\t]*\/\/[@#] sourceURL=\s*(\S*?)\s*$/m;

const getSourceUrlComment = (url: string) => {
  return `//# sourceURL=${url}`;
};

/**
 * Represents a context for JavaScript execution.
 *
 * @example
 * A {@link Page} can have several execution contexts:
 *
 * - Each {@link Frame} of a {@link Page | page} has a "default" execution
 *   context that is always created after frame is attached to DOM. This context
 *   is returned by the {@link Frame.executionContext} method.
 * - Each {@link https://developer.chrome.com/extensions | Chrome extensions}
 *   creates additional execution contexts to isolate their code.
 *
 * @remarks
 * By definition, each context is isolated from one another, however they are
 * all able to manipulate non-JavaScript resources (such as DOM).
 *
 * @remarks
 * Besides pages, execution contexts can be found in
 * {@link WebWorker | workers}.
 *
 * @internal
 */
export class ExecutionContext {
  _client: CDPSession;
  _world?: IsolatedWorld;
  _contextId: number;
  _contextName?: string;

  constructor(
    client: CDPSession,
    contextPayload: Protocol.Runtime.ExecutionContextDescription,
    world?: IsolatedWorld
  ) {
    this._client = client;
    this._world = world;
    this._contextId = contextPayload.id;
    if (contextPayload.name) {
      this._contextName = contextPayload.name;
    }
  }

  #bindingsInstalled = false;
  #puppeteerUtil?: Promise<JSHandle<PuppeteerUtil>>;
  get puppeteerUtil(): Promise<JSHandle<PuppeteerUtil>> {
    let promise = Promise.resolve() as Promise<unknown>;
    if (!this.#bindingsInstalled) {
      promise = Promise.all([
        this.#installGlobalBinding(
          new Binding(
            '__ariaQuerySelector',
            ARIAQueryHandler.queryOne as (...args: unknown[]) => unknown
          )
        ),
        this.#installGlobalBinding(
          new Binding('__ariaQuerySelectorAll', (async (
            element: ElementHandle<Node>,
            selector: string
          ): Promise<JSHandle<Node[]>> => {
            const results = ARIAQueryHandler.queryAll(element, selector);
            return element.executionContext().evaluateHandle(
              (...elements) => {
                return elements;
              },
              ...(await AsyncIterableUtil.collect(results))
            );
          }) as (...args: unknown[]) => unknown)
        ),
      ]);
      this.#bindingsInstalled = true;
    }
    scriptInjector.inject(script => {
      if (this.#puppeteerUtil) {
        void this.#puppeteerUtil.then(handle => {
          void handle.dispose();
        });
      }
      this.#puppeteerUtil = promise.then(() => {
        return this.evaluateHandle(script) as Promise<JSHandle<PuppeteerUtil>>;
      });
    }, !this.#puppeteerUtil);
    return this.#puppeteerUtil as Promise<JSHandle<PuppeteerUtil>>;
  }

  async #installGlobalBinding(binding: Binding) {
    try {
      if (this._world) {
        this._world._bindings.set(binding.name, binding);
        await this._world._addBindingToContext(this, binding.name);
      }
    } catch {
      // If the binding cannot be added, then either the browser doesn't support
      // bindings (e.g. Firefox) or the context is broken. Either breakage is
      // okay, so we ignore the error.
    }
  }

  /**
   * Evaluates the given function.
   *
   * @example
   *
   * ```ts
   * const executionContext = await page.mainFrame().executionContext();
   * const result = await executionContext.evaluate(() => Promise.resolve(8 * 7))* ;
   * console.log(result); // prints "56"
   * ```
   *
   * @example
   * A string can also be passed in instead of a function:
   *
   * ```ts
   * console.log(await executionContext.evaluate('1 + 2')); // prints "3"
   * ```
   *
   * @example
   * Handles can also be passed as `args`. They resolve to their referenced object:
   *
   * ```ts
   * const oneHandle = await executionContext.evaluateHandle(() => 1);
   * const twoHandle = await executionContext.evaluateHandle(() => 2);
   * const result = await executionContext.evaluate(
   *   (a, b) => a + b,
   *   oneHandle,
   *   twoHandle
   * );
   * await oneHandle.dispose();
   * await twoHandle.dispose();
   * console.log(result); // prints '3'.
   * ```
   *
   * @param pageFunction - The function to evaluate.
   * @param args - Additional arguments to pass into the function.
   * @returns The result of evaluating the function. If the result is an object,
   * a vanilla object containing the serializable properties of the result is
   * returned.
   */
  async evaluate<
    Params extends unknown[],
    Func extends EvaluateFunc<Params> = EvaluateFunc<Params>,
  >(
    pageFunction: Func | string,
    ...args: Params
  ): Promise<Awaited<ReturnType<Func>>> {
    return await this.#evaluate(true, pageFunction, ...args);
  }

  /**
   * Evaluates the given function.
   *
   * Unlike {@link ExecutionContext.evaluate | evaluate}, this method returns a
   * handle to the result of the function.
   *
   * This method may be better suited if the object cannot be serialized (e.g.
   * `Map`) and requires further manipulation.
   *
   * @example
   *
   * ```ts
   * const context = await page.mainFrame().executionContext();
   * const handle: JSHandle<typeof globalThis> = await context.evaluateHandle(
   *   () => Promise.resolve(self)
   * );
   * ```
   *
   * @example
   * A string can also be passed in instead of a function.
   *
   * ```ts
   * const handle: JSHandle<number> = await context.evaluateHandle('1 + 2');
   * ```
   *
   * @example
   * Handles can also be passed as `args`. They resolve to their referenced object:
   *
   * ```ts
   * const bodyHandle: ElementHandle<HTMLBodyElement> =
   *   await context.evaluateHandle(() => {
   *     return document.body;
   *   });
   * const stringHandle: JSHandle<string> = await context.evaluateHandle(
   *   body => body.innerHTML,
   *   body
   * );
   * console.log(await stringHandle.jsonValue()); // prints body's innerHTML
   * // Always dispose your garbage! :)
   * await bodyHandle.dispose();
   * await stringHandle.dispose();
   * ```
   *
   * @param pageFunction - The function to evaluate.
   * @param args - Additional arguments to pass into the function.
   * @returns A {@link JSHandle | handle} to the result of evaluating the
   * function. If the result is a `Node`, then this will return an
   * {@link ElementHandle | element handle}.
   */
  async evaluateHandle<
    Params extends unknown[],
    Func extends EvaluateFunc<Params> = EvaluateFunc<Params>,
  >(
    pageFunction: Func | string,
    ...args: Params
  ): Promise<HandleFor<Awaited<ReturnType<Func>>>> {
    return this.#evaluate(false, pageFunction, ...args);
  }

  async #evaluate<
    Params extends unknown[],
    Func extends EvaluateFunc<Params> = EvaluateFunc<Params>,
  >(
    returnByValue: true,
    pageFunction: Func | string,
    ...args: Params
  ): Promise<Awaited<ReturnType<Func>>>;
  async #evaluate<
    Params extends unknown[],
    Func extends EvaluateFunc<Params> = EvaluateFunc<Params>,
  >(
    returnByValue: false,
    pageFunction: Func | string,
    ...args: Params
  ): Promise<HandleFor<Awaited<ReturnType<Func>>>>;
  async #evaluate<
    Params extends unknown[],
    Func extends EvaluateFunc<Params> = EvaluateFunc<Params>,
  >(
    returnByValue: boolean,
    pageFunction: Func | string,
    ...args: Params
  ): Promise<HandleFor<Awaited<ReturnType<Func>>> | Awaited<ReturnType<Func>>> {
    const sourceUrlComment = getSourceUrlComment(
      getSourcePuppeteerURLIfAvailable(pageFunction)?.toString() ??
        PuppeteerURL.INTERNAL_URL
    );

    if (isString(pageFunction)) {
      const contextId = this._contextId;
      const expression = pageFunction;
      const expressionWithSourceUrl = SOURCE_URL_REGEX.test(expression)
        ? expression
        : `${expression}\n${sourceUrlComment}\n`;

      const {exceptionDetails, result: remoteObject} = await this._client
        .send('Runtime.evaluate', {
          expression: expressionWithSourceUrl,
          contextId,
          returnByValue,
          awaitPromise: true,
          userGesture: true,
        })
        .catch(rewriteError);

      if (exceptionDetails) {
        throw createEvaluationError(exceptionDetails);
      }

      return returnByValue
        ? valueFromRemoteObject(remoteObject)
        : createJSHandle(this, remoteObject);
    }

    const functionDeclaration = stringifyFunction(pageFunction);
    const functionDeclarationWithSourceUrl = SOURCE_URL_REGEX.test(
      functionDeclaration
    )
      ? functionDeclaration
      : `${functionDeclaration}\n${sourceUrlComment}\n`;
    let callFunctionOnPromise;
    try {
      callFunctionOnPromise = this._client.send('Runtime.callFunctionOn', {
        functionDeclaration: functionDeclarationWithSourceUrl,
        executionContextId: this._contextId,
        arguments: await Promise.all(args.map(convertArgument.bind(this))),
        returnByValue,
        awaitPromise: true,
        userGesture: true,
      });
    } catch (error) {
      if (
        error instanceof TypeError &&
        error.message.startsWith('Converting circular structure to JSON')
      ) {
        error.message += ' Recursive objects are not allowed.';
      }
      throw error;
    }
    const {exceptionDetails, result: remoteObject} =
      await callFunctionOnPromise.catch(rewriteError);
    if (exceptionDetails) {
      throw createEvaluationError(exceptionDetails);
    }
    return returnByValue
      ? valueFromRemoteObject(remoteObject)
      : createJSHandle(this, remoteObject);

    async function convertArgument(
      this: ExecutionContext,
      arg: unknown
    ): Promise<Protocol.Runtime.CallArgument> {
      if (arg instanceof LazyArg) {
        arg = await arg.get(this);
      }
      if (typeof arg === 'bigint') {
        // eslint-disable-line valid-typeof
        return {unserializableValue: `${arg.toString()}n`};
      }
      if (Object.is(arg, -0)) {
        return {unserializableValue: '-0'};
      }
      if (Object.is(arg, Infinity)) {
        return {unserializableValue: 'Infinity'};
      }
      if (Object.is(arg, -Infinity)) {
        return {unserializableValue: '-Infinity'};
      }
      if (Object.is(arg, NaN)) {
        return {unserializableValue: 'NaN'};
      }
      const objectHandle =
        arg && (arg instanceof CDPJSHandle || arg instanceof CDPElementHandle)
          ? arg
          : null;
      if (objectHandle) {
        if (objectHandle.executionContext() !== this) {
          throw new Error(
            'JSHandles can be evaluated only in the context they were created!'
          );
        }
        if (objectHandle.disposed) {
          throw new Error('JSHandle is disposed!');
        }
        if (objectHandle.remoteObject().unserializableValue) {
          return {
            unserializableValue:
              objectHandle.remoteObject().unserializableValue,
          };
        }
        if (!objectHandle.remoteObject().objectId) {
          return {value: objectHandle.remoteObject().value};
        }
        return {objectId: objectHandle.remoteObject().objectId};
      }
      return {value: arg};
    }
  }
}

const rewriteError = (error: Error): Protocol.Runtime.EvaluateResponse => {
  if (error.message.includes('Object reference chain is too long')) {
    return {result: {type: 'undefined'}};
  }
  if (error.message.includes("Object couldn't be returned by value")) {
    return {result: {type: 'undefined'}};
  }

  if (
    error.message.endsWith('Cannot find context with specified id') ||
    error.message.endsWith('Inspected target navigated or closed')
  ) {
    throw new Error(
      'Execution context was destroyed, most likely because of a navigation.'
    );
  }
  throw error;
};
